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语 法 结 构--前后呼应
文章来源:本站原创 | 发布时间:2005-7-12 7:02:39

ew seeds
[B] new seeds generated
[C] by generating new seeds
[D] new seeds generated there

另外,我们还要注意,两个分句之间的代词与名词、助动词与实义动词之间的代替,如:I rely on the system to fix itself, which it usually does with no help from me beyond crossing my fingers. 我以靠系统来修复系统本身,除了用几下手指之外,不需要我的其它帮助,系统经常这样修复自己。

3. 对等连词所连接的各成分应在词性和形式上的呼应

26) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .

[A] ours
[B] with us
[C] for ours it had
[D] it did for us

27) Methods of flood control focus on preventing rivers from rising and .

[A] keep them within their banks
[B] to keep them within their banks
[C] keeping them within their banks
[D] being kept them within their banks

28) Both dogs and cats have [A] a keen [B] sense [C] of smell, sight, and tasting [D] .

4. 排列位置的平行,对等连词前后成分的位置应呼应

29) A widespread species, roundworms even thrive on the peaks of mountains and .

[A] at the bottoms of the oceans
[B] there are the bottoms of the oceans
[C] the bottoms of the oceans do
[D] which the bottoms of the oceans

30) My cousin composes not only [A] the music, but [B] also sings the songs for [C] major [D] Broadway musicals.

四、关于几对容易混淆词组的用法

1. “a number of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式

“the number of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词须用单数形式

31 The number of time A an object is magnified by [B] a telescope can be determined [C] by someone who knows [D] the focal length of the objective lens and of the eyepiece.

2. “an average(total) of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式

“the average(total) of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词须用单数形式

3. “a lot(mass, heap等) of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式

“a lot(mass, heap等) of+不可数名词”作主语谓语动词须用单数形式

4. “these(those) kinds of +名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式

“this(that)kind(sort) of+名词”作主语谓语动词须用单数形式

5. “what kinds of +单数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数形式

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