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语 法 结 构--前后呼应

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16) Elizabeth Blackwell,the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded [A] the New York Infirmary, an institution [B] that have always had [C] a completely female medical staff [D] .

17) Each lichen(地衣) consists [A] of an alga and a fungus that lives [B] together in a kind [C] of plant [D] partnership.

3. 名词复数+介词短语

定语从句

+of+单数名词[JB)}] 由于主语是复数名词,其谓语动词要用复数形式

18) The novels of John Cheever belongs [A] to a literary [B] tradition that is concerned [C] primarily [D] with manners.

19) Many people who [A] live in New York City thinks [B] that life [C] in a large city offers [D] special advantages.

20) Flower [A] have long been cultivated [B] and bred for their beauty [C] and their fragrance [D] .

三、对等连词前后的一致

由and, or, but, than, both…and, either…or, rather than 等对等连接词连接起来的成分彼此间在形式上应力求保持一致。具体有以下几个方面

1. 数的平行:对等连词接连起的名词在单复数形式上通常一致,and和both…and连接两个单数名词,谓语动词用复数形式,either…or连接两个单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式

21) Dictionaries may be used to answer question [A] , to solve [B] problems, or to obtain [C] information [D] .

22) Both the male and the female working in the field.

[A] be
[B] are
[C] is
[D] bieng

2. 时态的平行: 在同一时间背景下,对等连词所连接的动词应采用一致的时态

23) A line segment, which is part of a straight line, begins at one point at another.

[A] ending
[B] by ending
[C] the end is
[D] and ends

24) Gravity not only causes bodies to fall their speed.

[A] and to increase
[C] and increases
[B] but also increase
[D] but also increases

25) Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually .

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