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语 法 结 构--前后呼应
文章来源:本站原创 | 发布时间:2005-7-12 7:02:39

. 五千美金对我来说不够。

6. 以ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科,如politics(政治学), mathematics(数学), mumps(腮腺炎), statistics(统计学), acoustics(会计学), linguistics(语言学)等,谓语动词用单数形式
8) Mumps(流行性腮腺炎) are [A] a very common disease [B] which [C] usually [D] affects children.

7. 主语为“单数名词 + with(as well as, together with, along with, accompanied by, including, except, but, besides)等短语的,动词与前面的主语保持一致,即谓语动词用单数
John, together with his wife and children, has moved to Chicago. 约翰和他的妻子及孩子们搬到芝加哥去了。/This text, including the other two, is a bit difficult. 这一课和其他两课都有点难。/Wang Lin, and perhaps Zhang Hai, sings very well. 王林,可能还有张海,唱得很好。

8. one of(a pair of, a part of) + 复数名词,其谓语用单数名词

9) John Dewey is generally considered [A] one of the greatest [B] modern educational [C] philosopher [D] .

10) One of the wildest [A] and most inaccessible [B] parts of the United States are [C] the Everglades(美国佛罗里达州南部大沼泽地) where wildlife is abundant and largely [D] protected.

11) Rudolph Nureyev has become [A] one of the greatest [B] dancer [C] that the ballet world has ever known [D] .

9. neither+不带冠词、物主代词或指示代词的单数名词,谓语用单数;neither of+复数名词,谓语动词用单数(在非正式场合用动词复数)

Neihter car is exactly what I want.

Neither of these cars is exactly what I want.

10. percent表示抽象概念,即使后面接复数名词,其谓语也要用单数

二、 谓语用复数的情况

1. 主语是表示复数的名词或代词时,谓语动词用相应的动词复数形式

12) Metropolitan area [A] have increased [B] in the majority [C] of countries [D] .

13) Doctor [A] are discovering that there is a strong [B] psychological [C] component to chronic(慢性的) [D] pain.

14) Bookkeepers maintains [A] detailed [B] records of [C] business transactions. [D] .

2. 从句中的谓语动词应和从句中主语呼应

15) A rocket burns [A] propellant(火箭燃料,推进剂) rapidly and most rockets carry [B] a supply [C] that last [D] just a few seconds.

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