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语 法 结 构--前后呼应
文章来源:本站原创 | 发布时间:2005-7-12 7:02:39

37) C错。此处所指代的为“the quality of ballet” ,故应用单数指示代词that。

II 主语和谓语间的呼应

一、谓语用单数的情况

1. 名词单数

不可数名词[JB)}]+介词+复数名词

插入语,如together with…[JB)}] 由于主语是单数名词,其谓语也要用单数形式

1) The replacement of shops such as the grocer's and chemist's by cafés the housewives with insufficient facilities for shopping.

[A] leave
[B] has left
[C] have left
[D] be leaving

2) The most significant [A] cosmological characteristic of the galaxies are [B] the red shift in [C] their optical [D] spectra.

3) The first libraries [A] in the North American colonies [B] was established [C] in Massachusetts in the year [D] 1638.

2. 动词不定式、ING或分句作主语,其谓语动词用单数形式

4) Ensuring an adequate [A] water supply have been [B] a concern ever since [C] people began to live [D] in towns and cities.

5) Transforming [A] raw materials into [B] useful products are [C] called manufacturing [D] .

3. 抽象名词作主语或单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

6) The recession of the [A] 1970’s underscore(加深) [B] some of the basic [C] problems of contemporary [D] American society.

7) The standards [A] on which the metric system are based [B] have been found [C] to be slightly inaccurate [D] .

4. 主语前由“each, every, no”等词修饰或“neither, each”作主语时,采用单数动词[注意:“many a(an, another) + 单数名词”作主语时虽然表示复数的概念但其谓语动词也要用单数形式]

Many a man hopes for better days. 很多人希望过好日子。/Many another student makes the same mistakes. 好多学生犯同样的错误。/No teacher and student was present. 老师和学生都没到。/Neither of the policemen is innocent. 两名警察都无罪。

5. 表示时间、距离和钱额等复数名词表示一个整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式

Ten years is a long time to wait. 十年时间太长了。/ Five thousand dollars is not enough to me

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