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13.3 强调句结构

13.3 强调句结构

常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子,结构为It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语,宾语和状语。例如:

  It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。

  It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。

典型例题

1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.

A. the time B. when  C. that  D. which

   答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who))+ 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that。再如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

      强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

       强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

       强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)

       强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.

2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.

A. that B. when  C. since  D. as

  答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that',只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。

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