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11.9 用于现在完成时的句型

11.9 用于现在完成时的句型 

1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。例如:

    This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 

典型例题

1) ---Do you know our town at all? 

      ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was  B. have been  C. came  D. am coming

       答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

      ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come  B. even, have come  C. ever, come  D. ever, have come

      答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

     注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

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