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7.10 动词不定式的否定式

7.10 动词不定式的否定式

在不定式标志to前加上not。例如:

      Tell him not to shut the window。让他别关窗。

      She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题

1)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking. 

      A. never to drive  B. to never driver  C. never driving  D. never drive 

      答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

2) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____. 

      A. not to  B. not to do  C. not do it  D. do not to

     答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有宾语,因此也B,D不对。

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