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语 法 结 构-- 从 句
文章来源:本站原创 | 发布时间:2005-7-12 7:04:13

I 定 语 从 句

一、 限定性定语从句

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830.

[A] that it could
[B] could it
[C] it could
[D] that could

2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.

[A] takes
[B] takes it
[C] which takes
[D] he takes

3) The period during when [A] people learned [B] to melt iron is called [C] the [D] Iron Age.

2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

[A] where
[B] of which
[C] during which
[D] that

5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

[A] when
[B] which
[C] of which
[D] that

3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略(见本节“四、关系代词的省略”)

4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

6) Henry Ford is the person [A] which [B] is most responsible [C] for developing [D] the idea of mass production.

7) Human beings are social [A] animals whom [B] usually prefer not to live in [C] physical or psychological isolation [D] .

5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life.

[A] there
[B] where
[C] after
[D] in

9) The k

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