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[A] mustn’t attended
[B] couldn't have attended
[C] would have not attended
[D] needn’t have attended

六、needn’t+have+ED分词:表示对过去不必做的事情却做了,可译为“其实不必”

6) You all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.

[A] didn’t need to carry
[B] needn’t have carried
[C] needn’t carry
[D] didn’t need carry

七、used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在否定陈述句中,一般用didn't use to,也可用used not to;在疑问句中用“Did…use to”。used to还可与never,often,always等连用。注意used to与be used to的不同,后者表示be accustomed to “习惯于某种状态”,而且跟接名词或ING形式,而used to后接动词原形,试比较

He used to drink. 表示“他过去经常喝酒”而现在不喝了。

He is used to wine (He is used to drinking wine) at each meal. 表示“他现在已养成习惯,每顿饭喝点葡萄酒。”

八、had better表示“最好……”,后接动词原形,其否定式为had better not+动词原形

You had better not follow his behavior. 你最好不要学他。

九、would rather 意思是“宁愿”,表示选择。它有两种用法,

一是在肯定句中后边直接跟动词原形,其否定句是在would rather 后加not,即 would rather not+动词原形;

二是它后边可以跟接从句,该从句的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。由于would rather表示选择,它后边可跟接than

She would rather sleep than talk rubbish. 她宁愿睡不愿闲聊。

7) “Did you criticize him for his mistakes?”——“Yes,but it.”

[A] I’d rather not do
[B] I’d rather not doing
[C] I’d rather not have done
[D] I’d rather not did

[注] would rather和had rather都表示“宁愿”,在用法上也没有区别。但如果说would rather与had rather完全一样(Longman Dictionary of Comtemporary English 如是说),这一说法有争议。其实had rather在现代标准英语中几乎已经不用了。这对我们考试来说是比较重要的,因为一般考题作为标准英语是不用had rather的。

十、例题解析

1) B为正确答案。

2) C为正确答案。

3) D错。改为stolen。这里C处和D处是并列的谓语,D处相当于must have stolen。

4) C为正确答案。

5) B为正确答案。

6) B为正确答案。

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